Ketosis is a state of being; ketogenic is the way of eating (WOE). So, you are IN Ketosis, and you adhere to a ketogenic lifestyle. The ketogenic diet is described as a composition of specific macronutrient ratios consisting of 5% carbohydrates, 75% fat, and 20% protein. Commonly this way of eating (WOE) results in a calorie deficit, however calories are not considered a priority especially in the initial stages of Ketosis. This diet is arguably the "original" primal way of eating for our species, but beyond that it has hundreds, and probably thousands of research articles on its effect on patients with epilepsy, MS, diabetes, PCOS, neurological disfunction, and over all estrogen dominance disorders (3). Now that we've discussed the diet, what is Ketosis? Ketosis, as mentioned above is a state of being. Ketosis is what happens during and after Keto-adaptation. The body prefers and will use carbohydrates from our food for energy. When the body does not observe carbohydrates coming from digestion, the body will produce ketones which will lead to gluconeogenesis in the liver. Ketones require fat breakdown to exist, so if you are overweight, Ketosis can take fat from your body. If you are not overweight it becomes necessary for the fat to come from your plate. I know that if you are not familiar with Ketosis, the first thing you might think is, "Is this like Ketoacidosis?" Short answer: No. Long answer: No, they have very very little in common. Ketoacidosis has easily 100-1000X the amount of ketones in the blood compared to Ketosis (1). Unless you have certain insulin disorders (DMII is not one :)), it is thought to be impossible to induce ketoacidosis through diet alone. Keto has been recommended for the afore mentioned disorders for almost 100 years now, however in the past 2 decades more research has been produced on the benefits of Keto and diabetes mellitus II (2).
So, I suppose the first step in determining if weight loss is a sign of health is we must decide if weight gain is a sign of poor health. First, let's go ahead and remove some outliers; rapid unexplained weight loss or gain is not healthy, weight gain for underweight people is healthy, and weight loss for those who are overweight is healthy. Now, what determines that a person needs to lose weight? Tricky tricky! Need implies necessity, necessity implies lack of function due to weight; our bodies are complex beyond our comprehension, within this there are systems dependent on systems dependent on systems. More and more we see that subclinical deficiencies are making an impact on organ systems and maintaining health (4). I am not beyond the idea that some people's constitutions require a heavier load, however I do think that each body has it's own structural limits. Research also suggests that our organs have a limitation in the workload they can handle; for instance long term variances in blood volume is shown to damage arteries. Or, long term blood sugar variances have been shown to tax the pancreas and ultimately reduce insulin production and/or sensitivity (DMII).
What is health? This is a philosophical question. But fortunately for you this is my jam! Health is not the absence of disease. Health is a culmination of physical signs and state of mind. Health is being able to work towards physical and lifestyle goals without physical limitations. If you want to run a marathon; you should be able to train for it and complete it. If you want a new job you should be able to apply mental focus and enthusiasm to attain a new position. If your body or your mental state prevents you from making or achieving goals; this is unhealthy. Age is irrelevant; there is no age in which goals lose value or purpose. I once cared for an 89 year old woman who set the world record for running her last marathon at 84 years old (She no longer holds the record!!!)
Getting to serious business: Weight is one of the 6 vital signs. Obesity has a negative impact on physical and emotional health. The most commonly prescribed medications in the US are drugs that support hormone secreting organs (Thyroid/Pancreas/Uterus). While my previous statement is inference, Metformin, hormone-replacement therapies (HRT), and birth control pills (BCP) are directly related to this conversation. I don't think it is possible to deny the weight:health ratio, however a quick Google search of "Does BMI matter?" Will show you the controversy over determining what "over weight" means.
Also, within the confines of defining health and word choice, there is a systemic allusion to sustainability and longevity; this inherently means that weight loss cannot be healthy (weight loss is not something you can do indefinitely, therefore it is not healthy). Weight loss should not be a lifetime pursuit. So I suppose my answer is weight loss is not a sign of health. Weight gain is not a sign of health. Equilibrium and the pursuit of affairs outside of the 6 vital signs, is a sign of health. (The last 3 statements can only be true if we remove the outliers mentioned before.) Healthful pursuits are a sign of health, but that does not necessarily mean weight loss or gain. Despite ancestral inclinations of using food to define culture and society, I would call for a transition away from this. We identify with comfort foods, and we make friends around dinner tables. What if we made friends on hiking trails? Or standing in line at the DMV? Or, let's go super modern.... What if we made friends in meetup groups? You see, that's precisely what I've done.
I am 28 years old. My body has only recently shown signs of trouble; I am fairly healthy. I am overweight, I am anemic, and I occasionally have heart palpitations. These are all things that have existed for years. However, I noticed these things more when they began negatively impacting my life. I began to notice them when other things in my life were going poorly. I moved to a city that I hated, I was surrounded by people I didn't like, and I went from LIVING outside to being inside 23 hours a day. I went from running and riding my bike 20-30 miles a week to not exercising for 9 months. This was my form of depression. It bled into everything. I made friends with people who were depressed. I sank away and despite the extra weight, despite the anemia, and despite the heart palpitations, that is the first time I have felt in poor health. About 4 months ago I started the ketogenic diet again, I registered for a distance bike race, and I forced myself to go to meet ups where I was certain to be the newbie, and a complete stranger. My life is coming back to me. Not only have I lost weight, not only have I actually started TREATING the anemia and heart palpitations, my friends are more supportive, my community is stronger, my life is on a good path.
Poor health cannot simply be defined as high blood pressure, weight gain, or any other dis-ease. Poor health is the systemic representation of deviation from an innate path. Our culture makes social media addiction a light joke; but we don't see each other anymore. We are more connected and less attached than ever. So, despite the irony of sharing this on a blog, I woud implore you to buy a coffee for the person behind you in line. Carry a small packet of coloring pages and a few crayons for the impatient kid in line at the DMV. When you know you'll be walking in an area with homeless people, tuck a care package in your purse. Smile, just to smile. When you see the overweight man walking down the side walk, say a little prayer that he keeps working. I encourage you to step out. If you like something, there's a pretty good chance there's a thousand people out there who like it too. Make friends! Make connections! Will these things make you lose weight? I don't know. Maybe? But more importantly they press us to the hard lines of our comfort zone. One of the most wonderful men I've ever known told me once, "Life grows in adversity." In recent months, along with my Keto diet, my outings, and my random acts of kindness, I feel refreshed. And while healthy weight and blood pressure are important, so is feeling human. I am optimistic for your healthful pursuits. Please let me know if I can help you in any way.
Also, if you have reached out to me, I am so honored! Thank you for giving me your time. Next up: Chiropractic principles (Specific focus on the principle of Time!)
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